Drug and Alcohol Abuse

Humankind has dropd sense- or mood- altering do do medicinesss at to the lowest degree since the beginning of recorded history and perhaps before ( mettle). As fourth dimension as well as engineering progressed, so did the use and curse of drugs and alcoholic beverage. The invention of the railcar increase the dangers of the misuse and use of these drugs. Each class in the United States and Canada, alcohol curse is the cause of 100,000 deaths. alcohol is excessively the drug that children ages 12 to 17 close to commonly maltreat. Teenagers become pensioncapable to obtain their drivers license during these years, alcohol profane is the leading cause of puerile deaths.People who wickedness alcohol atomic number 18 more than(prenominal) likely to abuse other(a) drugs as well. Drug abuse includes the use of il sub judice drugs much(prenominal) as marijuana, methamphetamines, cocaine, heroin, or other street drugsand the abuse of legal prescription and over-the-c ounter(prenominal) drugs( intoxicant). When an individual is to a lower place the submit of alcohol and/or drugs, thither mind is in an altered state. Because of this, operation of an automobile can be in truth dangerous to anyone around. The abuser is alike more likely to be convoluted in a violent broil or stomach health check complications when under the influence.Because of these issues, it is very important that in that respect be laws once morest alcohol and drug abuse. It is likewise very important to establish consequences for breaking those laws. The National passageway Traffic Safety Administration develop a method of find out if the operator of a motor vehicle is under the influence of drugs or alcohol. The running play they developed is known as the Standardized study sombreness analyse. The Standardized sphere Sobriety Test (SFST) is a battery of third tests administered and evaluated in a radicalardized agency to obtain validated indicators of wron g and establish probable cause for encumbrance (Standardized).The test includes the Horizontal survey Nystagmus which consists of the individual looking view to side while the officer ob gos the jerks of the eye. there is also a walk and turn exercise and a stand on one leg exercise. When this test is conducted properly, it can determine at heart 91% accuracy if the individual is under the influence. As we altogether know, drug and alcohol abuse has become a big problem among all social classes. When alcohol and drug abuse occurs among celebrities, it is publicized on the deny of every gossip magazine and public lecture station.These individuals ar not doing anything incompatible than your average every solar day American, just their lives argon made public so that everyone can criticize and talk close them. An example of a renown who has had their personal life publicized is Lindsay lohan. I watched a television shew yesterday about her legal troubles. Lindsay Lohan, who has been in various movies and commercials since she was a toddler, has had a long battle with alcohol and drug abuse. In 2005, she was charged with irreverence DUI and released from cast out the same day.She has attempted a variety of rehab facilities including six weeks at Promises Rehab. Lohan was stopped and charged again in July of 2005 for DUI. This time she was arrested and searched. faithfulness enforcement found a small union of Cocaine in her bullheadedness therefore she was also booked for narcotics charges and also driving with a hang license. She was released from jail after posting a 25,000 bail. After this arrest, she attempted insofar another rehab facility. When she re dark for court, she pled guilty to 2 DUI charges. As a part of a plea deal, she was released from the other charges.She was sentenced to 1 day in jail, 10 long time of community service, and 36 months probation. She was also lucid to complete a drug facility center. In November, she repo rted to serving her day in jail and was released after 84 minutes overdue to overcrowding. Lohans bail was revoked in 2010 because she failed to present for a probation hearing. A warrant was also issued for her arrest, neertheless then revoked when she be her bond. Two years later, she returned to court and it was intractable that she violated her bond by missing several alcohol preparation classes.She was sentenced to 90 days in jail of which she served 14 days, and 90 days of lockdown rehab of which she served about three weeks. (The E Hollywood Story). Although it was portrayed as if Lohan was attached a decreased sentence time because she is a repute, but in my opinion, she was not. When everything someone does is publicized, as it is with celebrities, it is easy for us to say they were stipulation a reduced sentence, but in actuality, many people convicted of crimes are given reduced sentences or none at all.I do entrust that if you have more specie to pay fine s, then you are more likely to not serve time, but you do not have to be a celebrity to pay your way out of trouble. umpteen people charged with DUI never do any time because they are able to pay fines or hire a lawyer to register them simple when they are not. I have a friend who was pulled for pretend DUI. She was given a field sobriety test of which she failed. She was then given a breathalyzer and it was inflexible to be three times the legal limit. She was arrested for DUI, and then released the next day.She was able to hire a lawyer to follow-up all the paperwork and videos the officer had turned in. It was clear she was guilty, but the officer did not do everything just right, so her case was dismissed. This shows that our justice system is flawed. When there are no consequences for your actions, you bear upon to do those things that could deterioration others. I opine that sentencing for total abuse should be a federal law. There are too many innocent individuals w ho are killed because someone is a substance abuser. I also look at that community service should not be a part of sentencing and programs such as PTI should not be available.I turn over that driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol puts others at an increased risk of bodily harm and should be a crime that carries a jail time sentence. If remember that if you recognize to drink and drive, then you choose to do the timeREFERENCES Alcohol and Drug Problems. Jan Nisel. October 27, 2010http//www. peacehealth. org/KBASE/topic/symptom/alcpb/overview. htm Substance Abuse Counseling possibleness and Practice by Patricia Stevens and Robert L. Smith summon 4 Standardized Field Sobriety Testing http//www. nhtsa. gov/people/ detriment/alcohol/SFST/appendix_a. htm The E Hollywood Story aired October 2010Drug and Alcohol AbuseHumankind has used mind- or mood- altering drugs at least since the beginning of recorded history and maybe before (Substance). As time as well as technology pr ogressed, so did the use and abuse of drugs and alcohol. The invention of the automobile increased the dangers of the abuse and use of these drugs. Each year in the United States and Canada, alcohol abuse is the cause of 100,000 deaths. Alcohol is also the drug that children ages 12 to 17 most commonly abuse. Teenagers become eligible to obtain their drivers license during these years, alcohol abuse is the leading cause of teenage deaths.People who abuse alcohol are more likely to abuse other drugs as well. Drug abuse includes the use of illegal drugssuch as marijuana, methamphetamines, cocaine, heroin, or other street drugsand the abuse of legal prescription and nonprescription drugs(Alcohol). When an individual is under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs, there mind is in an altered state. Because of this, operation of an automobile can be very dangerous to anyone around. The abuser is also more likely to be involved in a violent dispute or have medical complications when under the influence.Because of these issues, it is very important that there be laws against alcohol and drug abuse. It is also very important to have consequences for breaking those laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration developed a method of determining if the operator of a motor vehicle is under the influence of drugs or alcohol. The test they developed is known as the Standardized field Sobriety Test. The Standardized Field Sobriety Test (SFST) is a battery of three tests administered and evaluated in a standardized manner to obtain validated indicators of impairment and establish probable cause for arrest (Standardized).The test includes the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus which consists of the individual looking side to side while the officer observes the jerks of the eye. There is also a walk and turn exercise and a stand on one leg exercise. When this test is conducted properly, it can determine within 91% accuracy if the individual is under the influence. As we all k now, drug and alcohol abuse has become a big problem among all social classes. When alcohol and drug abuse occurs among celebrities, it is publicized on the cover of every gossip magazine and talk station.These individuals are not doing anything different than your average everyday American, but their lives are made public so that everyone can criticize and talk about them. An example of a celebrity who has had their personal life publicized is Lindsay Lohan. I watched a television show yesterday about her legal troubles. Lindsay Lohan, who has been in various movies and commercials since she was a toddler, has had a long battle with alcohol and drug abuse. In 2005, she was charged with misdemeanor DUI and released from jail the same day.She has attempted a variety of rehab facilities including six weeks at Promises Rehab. Lohan was stopped and charged again in July of 2005 for DUI. This time she was arrested and searched. Law enforcement found a small amount of Cocaine in her posse ssion therefore she was also booked for narcotics charges and also driving with a suspended license. She was released from jail after posting a 25,000 bail. After this arrest, she attempted yet another rehab facility. When she returned for court, she pled guilty to 2 DUI charges. As a part of a plea deal, she was released from the other charges.She was sentenced to 1 day in jail, 10 days of community service, and 36 months probation. She was also ordered to complete a drug facility center. In November, she reported to serve her day in jail and was released after 84 minutes due to overcrowding. Lohans bail was revoked in 2010 because she failed to show for a probation hearing. A warrant was also issued for her arrest, but then revoked when she posed her bond. Two days later, she returned to court and it was determined that she violated her bond by missing several alcohol education classes.She was sentenced to 90 days in jail of which she served 14 days, and 90 days of lockdown rehab of which she served about three weeks. (The E Hollywood Story). Although it was portrayed as if Lohan was given a reduced sentence time because she is a celebrity, but in my opinion, she was not. When everything someone does is publicized, as it is with celebrities, it is easy for us to say they were given a reduced sentence, but in actuality, many people convicted of crimes are given reduced sentences or none at all.I do believe that if you have more money to pay fines, then you are more likely to not serve time, but you do not have to be a celebrity to pay your way out of trouble. Many people charged with DUI never do any time because they are able to pay fines or hire a lawyer to prove them innocent when they are not. I have a friend who was pulled for suspected DUI. She was given a field sobriety test of which she failed. She was then given a breathalyzer and it was determined to be three times the legal limit. She was arrested for DUI, and then released the next day.She was abl e to hire a lawyer to review all the paperwork and videos the officer had turned in. It was clear she was guilty, but the officer did not do everything just right, so her case was dismissed. This shows that our justice system is flawed. When there are no consequences for your actions, you continue to do those things that could harm others. I believe that sentencing for substance abuse should be a federal law. There are too many innocent individuals who are killed because someone is a substance abuser. I also believe that community service should not be a part of sentencing and programs such as PTI should not be available.I believe that driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol puts others at an increased risk of bodily harm and should be a crime that carries a jail time sentence. If believe that if you choose to drink and drive, then you choose to do the timeREFERENCES Alcohol and Drug Problems. Jan Nisel. October 27, 2010http//www. peacehealth. org/KBASE/topic/symptom/alcpb/o verview. htm Substance Abuse Counseling Theory and Practice by Patricia Stevens and Robert L. Smith Page 4 Standardized Field Sobriety Testing http//www. nhtsa. gov/people/injury/alcohol/SFST/appendix_a. htm The E Hollywood Story aired October 2010